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Challenges to Engineering Management in the Big Data Era
Yong Shi
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第3期 页码 293-303 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015042
关键词: big data data science intelligent knowledge engineering management real-life applications
A real-life stability model for a large shield-driven tunnel in heterogeneous soft soils
Xinyu HU, Zixin ZHANG, Scott KIEFFER
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期 页码 176-187 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0149-7
关键词: analytical solution shield-driven tunnel multilayered soil face stability
State-of-the-art applications of machine learning in the life cycle of solid waste management
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1644-x
● State-of-the-art applications of machine learning (ML) in solid waste (SW) is presented.
关键词: Machine learning (ML) Solid waste (SW) Bibliometrics SW management Energy utilization Life cycle
Whole-life Thinking and Engineering the Future
Roger Flanagan
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期 页码 290-296 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014040
关键词: whole-life thinking systems thinking complexity chaos risk management through life
General modeling and optimization technique for real-world earth observation satellite scheduling
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 695-709 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0263-3
关键词: earth observation satellite scheduling general technique optimization algorithm commercial constellation real-world benchmark
何宇廷
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第6期 页码 23-27
在分析基准使用条件下飞机结构寿命包线的基础上,给出飞机结构在非基准使用条件下的寿命包线的绘制方法,阐明了在非基准使用条件下对飞机结构进行单机寿命监控的原理与方法。最后以飞机首翻后进行第二次大修的大修间隔期监控为例进行了分析说明。
Discussion of solutions to ethical issues in real-world study
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 316-320 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0354-y
In recent years, the paradigm of real-world study (RWS) has been at the forefront of clinical research worldwide, particularly in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. In this paper, basic features and nature of real-world clinical studies are discussed, and ethical issues in different stages of RWS are raised and reviewed. Moreover, some preliminary solutions to these issues, such as protecting subjects during the process of RWS and performing ethical review, are presented based on recent practices and basic ethical rules to improve the scientific validity and ethical level of RWS.
Comparison on End-of-Life strategies of WEEE in China based on LCA
Bin Lu, Xiaolong Song, Jianxin Yang, Dong Yang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0994-7
关键词: End-of-Life Waste electrical and electronic equipment Life cycle assessment Reuse
Bayes estimation of residual life by fusing multisource information
Qian ZHAO, Xiang JIA, Zhi-jun CHENG, Bo GUO
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 524-532 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018034
Residual life estimation is essential for reliability engineering. Traditional methods may experience difficulties in estimating the residual life of products with high reliability, long life, and small sample. The Bayes model provides a feasible solution and can be a useful tool for fusing multisource information. In this study, a Bayes model is proposed to estimate the residual life of products by fusing expert knowledge, degradation data, and lifetime data. The linear Wiener process is used to model degradation data, whereas lifetime data are described via the inverse Gaussian distribution. Therefore, the joint maximum likelihood (ML) function can be obtained by combining lifetime and degradation data. Expert knowledge is used according to the maximum entropy method to determine the prior distributions of parameters, thereby making this work different from existing studies that use non-informative prior. The discussion and analysis of different types of expert knowledge also distinguish our research from others. Expert knowledge can be classified into three categories according to practical engineering. Methods for determining prior distribution by using the aforementioned three types of data are presented. The Markov chain Monte Carlo is applied to obtain samples of the parameters and to estimate the residual life of products due to the complexity of the joint ML function and the posterior distribution of parameters. Finally, a numerical example is presented. The effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method are validated by comparing it with residual life estimation that uses non-informative prior. Then, its accuracy and correctness are proven via simulation experiments.
关键词: residual life estimation Bayes model linear Wiener process
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1455-x
• Emissions from 53 in-use diesel-fueled off-road equipment were measured.
关键词: Off-road equipment Portable emission measurement system (PEMS) Real-world emissions Diesel engine
Scientific computation of big data in real-world clinical research
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 310-315 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0358-7
The advent of the big data era creates both opportunities and challenges for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). This study describes the origin, concept, connotation, and value of studies regarding the scientific computation of TCM. It also discusses the integration of science, technology, and medicine under the guidance of the paradigm of real-world, clinical scientific research. TCM clinical diagnosis, treatment, and knowledge were traditionally limited to literature and sensation levels; however, primary methods are used to convert them into statistics, such as the methods of feature subset optimizing, multi-label learning, and complex networks based on complexity, intelligence, data, and computing sciences. Furthermore, these methods are applied in the modeling and analysis of the various complex relationships in individualized clinical diagnosis and treatment, as well as in decision-making related to such diagnosis and treatment. Thus, these methods strongly support the real-world clinical research paradigm of TCM.
关键词: big data real world clinical research Chinese medicine medical computing
Convergence to real-time decision making
James M. TIEN
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第2期 页码 204-222 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0040-5
关键词: real-time decision making services goods ServGoods Big Data Internet of Things artificial intelligence wireless communications
A comparison of production system life cycle models
Rajesh ATTRI, Sandeep GROVER
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第3期 页码 305-311 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0332-5
Companies today need to keep up with the rapidly changing market conditions to stay competitive. The main issues in this paper are related to a company’s market and its competitors. The prediction of market behavior is helpful for a manufacturing enterprise to build efficient production systems. However, these predictions are usually not reliable. A production system is required to adapt to changing markets, but such requirement entails higher cost. Hence, analyzing different life cycle models of the production system is necessary. In this paper, different life cycle models of the production system are compared to evaluate the distinctive features and the limitations of each model. Furthermore, the difference between product life cycle and production life cycle is summarized, and the effect of product life cycle on production life cycle is explained. Finally, a production system life cycle model, along with key activities to be performed in each stage, is proposed specifically for the manufacturing sector.
General framework for bridge life cycle design
Junhai MA, Airong CHEN, Jun HE
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 50-56 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0004-7
关键词: bridge whole life design design phase design process general framework
Special issue: Innovative applications of big data and artificial intelligence
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第4期 页码 517-519 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0234-0
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
A real-life stability model for a large shield-driven tunnel in heterogeneous soft soils
Xinyu HU, Zixin ZHANG, Scott KIEFFER
期刊论文
General modeling and optimization technique for real-world earth observation satellite scheduling
期刊论文
Comparison on End-of-Life strategies of WEEE in China based on LCA
Bin Lu, Xiaolong Song, Jianxin Yang, Dong Yang
期刊论文
Bayes estimation of residual life by fusing multisource information
Qian ZHAO, Xiang JIA, Zhi-jun CHENG, Bo GUO
期刊论文
Quantification of emission variability for off-road equipment in China based on real-world measurements
期刊论文